what is the historic development of Islamabad city | Location of Islamabad city | geography of Islamabad
Location, geography, and historic development of Islamabad city:
location and geography:
Islamabad is located inland, backed by the high Himalayas, facing the wide Indus plain, on the east side is the beautiful Raval Lake, and on the west side is an open river valley. The mountains are undulating and the lake is clear. It is a place with beautiful mountains and clear waters. Urban traffic is developed, with important highways leading in all directions.
Islamabad is 503-610 meters above sea level. It has a subtropical monsoon climate. The dry and rainy seasons are clearly distinguished. The average annual rainfall is 1143 mm, the highest temperature is 47°C, and the lowest temperature is 0°C. Islamabad is a beautiful garden city. The traffic arteries of the urban area intersect vertically, and the entire urban area is neatly divided into dozens of equal-sized districts, including administrative districts, public utility districts, central business districts, residential districts, and industrial districts. Districts, colleges, and universities districts, foreign embassies districts, etc.
The presidential palace sits east and west, facing the whole city. The southern side of the administrative area is the diplomatic mission area. On the west side is a wide Constitution Avenue, and across the street is the public utility area, which houses the National Bank, Telegraph and Telegraph Bureau, broadcasting companies, television stations, and other units.
Demographic status:
As of 2014, the urban area has an area of approximately 909 square kilometers and a population of 1.89 million.
The metropolitan area has a population of more than 5 million, ranking third in Pakistan.
Historical development:
In August 1947, in the early days of the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Karachi was established as its capital.
Karachi is located in the south of Pakistan, bordering the Arabian Sea. It is a commercial port city. Although it is relatively easy to go to sea, it is inconvenient to connect with the vast inland provinces of Pakistan. On the other hand, as the capital, the city near the sea is not considered in terms of national defense. In addition, Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan. It is densely populated and very crowded, and further development is restricted. Therefore, the people of Pakistan and successive governments all want to choose an ideal place as the capital. They have considered several cities, but they have not settled on them.
Islamabad decided to establish a new capital for Pakistan in 1959. Construction began in 1960. In 1965, the capital was temporarily moved from Karachi on the southern coast to Rawalpindi. In 1967, it was officially moved to Islamabad, and it was basically completed in 1970.
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